Temple of Heaven
Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing represents the legacy of the feudal Ming and Qing dynasties.
Here their Emperors would act as middlemen between humankind on Earth and Heaven, and pray for good harvests. The temple complex is a precious example of China's ancient architecture and its symbolic layout and design influenced subsequent sacrificial sites in the Far East.
Community Perspective: An oasis of peace almost in the heart of Beijing, an exquisite wooden structure whose grounds include dozens of unique stone carved images along stairways. The park is also good for watching people “playing music or singing, chatting, playing cards” and “water calligraphy, mass participation Tai chi, practice sword fighting and line-dancing to Europop”.
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Tony H.
I made my first trip to China in June 2024 and Temple of Heaven got the honour of being my first World Heritage Site in China. And what a fantastic site it is! I arrived by bus to the east gate of the temple (there's also a metro station here), and as there were no queues to the ticket counters, I was quickly inside of the temple area. You have option to buy a general ticket that only includes the entrance to the park area or the "all inclusive" ticket that includes the entrance to all the altars and halls of prayer. I obviously got the all inclusive ticket.
When you enter from the east you will immediately see the roof of famous Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests directly ahead of you. However, I didn't head directly to there as I wanted to visit the temple in correct order, and that is to start from the south entrance! It's possible to walk along the eastern edge of the temple area to the south entrance, and in the summer heat it was a pleasant walk under the pine trees. In the more remote parts of the temple compound like this, you will encounter locals doing traditional dances or physical exercises. The temple compound is huge so it took some time until I arrived to the Circular Mound Altar that is located at the southern entrance. Most Chinese tour groups seem to start their visit from the south gate, but arriving by public transportation it's easier to enter from the east or west gate. The Circular Mound Altar is included in the general ticket but the Imperial Vault of Heaven next to it requires the "all inclusive" ticket. The Vault is like a miniature version of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests and it's good to visit it before the Hall of Prayer, as afterwards it could feel underwhelming. You will already get good view of the temple area from the top of the Circular Mound Altar and sense of the Central Axis that this site's design is based on.
From the Imperial Vault starts a long walk along the Vermilion Steps Bridge towards the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (pictured). It was especially demanding walk in the direct summer sunshine and heat. The Hall of Prayer requires the all inclusive ticket for the visit. Most visitors to the temple only visit the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests and the crowds where on another level here than in any other place in the temple. But oh boy, isn't it a beautiful site! The blue roof shines beautifully in the sun and building is impressive in its size also. I took it all in by walking around the Hall and peeking inside (not much to see there). The hall looks very recently renovated as the paint on the walls is so strikingly bright.
After visiting the Hall of Prayer I walked to the Animal Killing Pavilion (quite direct name of what used to happen there) and from there I walked to explore the western parts of the temple compound. After checking out the rose garden, and surprisingly clean toilets, I arrived to the Fasting Palace where the emperor fasted for few days before the solstice ceremonies at the temple. The palace was very peaceful, almost no one else was there and it was nice relief after the crowds at the Hall of Prayer. No big wows at the palace, just few exhibitions only in Chinese, but I recommend still to check it out. My visit ended at the western gate from you can visit the Yongdingmen Park, part of the Beijing Central Axis WH site.
Michael Turtle
If you're visiting the temple, make sure you give yourself enough time to explore the park around it - particularly if you can make it there early in the morning or in the late afternoon. The park is full of local people (many of them elderly) who come here for their exercise and games. You'll see martial arts, tai chi, games, singing, bands and much more. It's a lot of fun and it's completely authentic. It really adds to the visit to the main landmark.
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Kyle Magnuson
California - United States of America - 28-Jan-15 -
One of my very first WHS in 2006, the Temple of Heaven is one of the premier examples of Chinese traditional architecture. The exquisite wooden structure is one of a kind, and the wide circular layout of the grounds, which include dozens of unique stone carved images along stairways, large swaths of green space, and on less busy weekdays an atmosphere of sacredness.
Almost all of the Beijing WHS are extremely busy during weekends (or holidays), and if you have to jostle for space your visit might not be pleasant! A key stop for any visit to Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a WHS that preserves some of the historic fabric of Beijing that over time has diminished to some degree. As a key historic site of the Central Axis of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is certainly worthy of its world heritage status alone.
Read more from Kyle Magnuson here.
Clyde
I visited this WHS in October 2013. This is truly one of China's landmarks and rightly so. The fact that the surface area is so large makes it easy to find ways to enjoy this beauty at your own pace and away from the crowds. Architectural bliss!
Ian Cade
Fresh off the plane I went for an early morning stroll around the Temple of Heaven and the surrounding park, which provided the best possible start to my 5 days in Beijing. I sat down with the tasty jianbing bought off a street vendor and relaxed watching the Beijingers go about their morning rituals whilst I celebrated the arrival of my little nephew Thomas. All in all the perfect way to start my trip.
The temple buildings were very impressive, I would recommend starting from the south and working your way north, as this is the traditional processional route and the structures become more impressive as you go allowing you to finish at the magnificent Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests.
Whilst I enjoyed the buildings the thing I most enjoyed was strolling around the park people watching. It was great seeing the old men doing water calligraphy, mass participation Tai chi, practice sword fighting and line-dancing to Europop. However the thing that most captivated me was the people who congregated en-masse to sing. It happened throughout the park but my first encounter with it was when around 1,000 people all gathered to belt out something that sounded like Opera. The sensation was incredible as people all just walked up and started singing in harmony, I had the same tingling sensation I get when I walk into the home stand of my favourite football team. I just wished I knew what they were singing as I would have loved to join in. As soon as the song finished the crowd just dispersed, it was a rather magical experience.
I really enjoyed visiting the Temple of Heaven, the buildings were very nice however seeing Beijingers entertaining themselves on their morning strolls made this a perfect introduction to the city, and these early morning happenings were a real highlight of my trip.
[Site 7: Experience 8]
Boj Capati
I have been to the Temple of Heaven twice. The first time I went there was a few months ago (April 2006) and I found that the main hall, (Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests) to my disappointment, was being renovated, perhaps something to do with the 2008 Olympics. When I came back, I could trace the scent of paint. The new hall was impressively fixed, although to be perfectly honest, it is a bit difficult to appreciate because it didn't seem authentic anymore.
Wim Haagdorens
The Temple of Heaven is one of those marvellous sites that provide an oasis of peace, almost in the heart of Beijing. The site is obviously of great historical importance, but do take the time to enjoy it in the way the local people do. There's the charming wooden archway of which the greatest attraction is, in my opinion, the crowd of people playing music or singing, chatting, playing cards, or simply enjoying the beauty of the architecture and nature. The temple is (fascinating) history, but at the same spot one can find the most beautiful and friendly aspects of Chinese culture well alive, simply by sitting down, listening, watching. Last time I was there, a septuagenarian invited me for a game of badminton - one kind invitation to communicate, and enjoy a couple of minutes togeter. Afterwards, I sipped my cup of green tea, and listened to someone playing the erhu. It might sound all too much like a commonplace, but let's just be very glad it still exists. Modest, but heavenly...
Rajeev Aloysius
The main temple, Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, is closed for renovations, probably in time for the Beijing Olympics in 2008. The rest of the area is not impressive, but the Fasting Palace with its huge moat is worth a visit, where the emperor abstained from pleasurable pursuits including food. There is also a charmingly named Hall of Divine Music Administration.
Ben Pastore
Situated in serene Tiantan Park south of the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven is a classic Chinese icon, perhaps second only to the Great Wall. While there's much traditional and religious meaning behind it, I was more impressed by the artful architecture and engineering of its construction. Then again, everything "Emperor-related" was quite nice, as one would expect of someone bearing that title.
C H Ho
Hong Kong, China - 01-May-05 -
I visited there in 1992. There are 2 kinds of tickets at that time. The foreigner ticket was 10 times more expensive than the local ticket. I bought local ticket but I couldn't enter to the alter. Anyway, I still visit the garden outside the alter.
Rob Wilson
The Temple of Heaven and its surrounding park is a magical place. The temple itself is unsual and beautiful.
I would also recommend visiting the Fasting Palace section of the park. It is less restored and virtually free from visitors.
Chor Pharn
You can get really close to old Beijing at the Temple of Heaven, but you have to get there early! Me and my friends were tipped that large numbers of old Chinese retirees (about 400 and above) congregate in the Temple of Heaven park's Southern Gate, opposite Hongqiao shopping complex. Go there at about 5.30 am, you can mix in with the crowds without paying, and watch them practicing swordplay, Beijing opera, tango in the old faded Ming-style corridors. It is a very magical sight.
Better still, at about 7.30am in the morning (depending on season), wait for the ticket booth to open, buy the first ticket and rush in! You will have the entire Temple of Heaven complex to yourself, and we got a taste of what it was like for the Emperor, the sacred silence, the sanctity of the site, all to yourself before the crowds start coming in minutes later. It's worth it, but my best memories are still that sprightly middle aged man and his young dance parter prancing the foxtrot along the ancient corridors, surrounded by streaming rays of morning light. Magic!
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Site Info
- Full Name
- Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing
- Unesco ID
- 881
- Country
- China
- Inscribed
- 1998
- Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
-
1 2 3
- Categories
- Religious structure - Indigenous
- Link
- By ID
Site History
1998 Inscribed
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